Primary Producers in a Chemosynthetic Ecosystem: Chemolithotrophic Prokaryotes

Primary Producers of the Barents Sea

Effect of the Primary Microstructures during Training Producers on TWSME in NiTi Alloys (TECHNICAL NOTE)

The influence of the martensitic, martensitic+austenitic and austenitic structures in bending training on two-way shape memory effect (TWSME) in Ni-50.8 at %Ti and Ni-49.9 at %Ti alloys was studied. In addition of the primary structure, the effect of pre-strain, plastic strain, training cycle and training temperature on the TWSME was investigated. The prepared samples were trained in martensiti...

Predatory prokaryotes: predation and primary consumption evolved in bacteria.

Two kinds of predatory bacteria have been observed and characterized by light and electron microscopy in samples from freshwater sulfurous lakes in northeastern Spain. The first bacterium, named Vampirococcus, is Gram-negative and ovoidal (0.6 micrometer wide). An anaerobic epibiont, it adheres to the surface of phototrophic bacteria (Chromatium spp.) by specific attachment structures and, as...

The effect of sulphate on selenium bioaccumulation in two freshwater primary producers and a primary consumer

Herbivory enhances the diversity of primary producers in pond ecosystems.

Diversity of primary producer is often surprisingly high, despite few limiting factors such as nutrients and light to facilitate species coexistence. In theory, the presence of herbivores could increase the diversity of primary producers, resolving this "paradox of the plankton." Little experimental evidence supports this natural enemies hypothesis, but previous tests suffer from several defici...